Wawayanda Furnace Loop

Updated:
Stone remains of an iron furnace at Wawayanda State Park

Hike to the Wawayanda Furnace and return along the lake.

3.9 or 2.5 miles. Moderately rocky trail, minor elevation changes.

Our two cents:

Short, relatively easy hike that hits some highlights of this vast park – an iron furnace (1846) from when ore was mined in this area and pretty Wawayanda Lake.

An early bail out point (Wingdam trail) gives beginner hikers an option to shorten the loop.

Note: This popular park often fills to capacity in summer and closes. Bonus fun: Canoe rentals available in season, or bring your own.

Updated: 2/2022: Trail map info.


Map:

Northern New Jersey Highlands Trails Map is recommended to navigate the network of trails in this park.


Books:

This route isn’t in any books we know of but other ones in the area: A good short hike (2.6 mile) is in Hiking the Jersey Highlands.

A 5.7 mile route that includes the Pumphouse Trail is in Hiking New Jersey (2023), and a 7.5 loop is in 50 Hikes in New Jersey.


Parking: N41.18860° W74.42673° [Boat Lot]

Wawayanda Boathouse”, Boat Launch, Highland Lakes, NJ 07422.

From the south: 287N to exit 55 towards 511/Wanaque/Pompton Lakes. Right at bottom of the ramp and follow 511/Ringwood Ave/Greenwood Lake Turnpike through town.

The road will curve left and pass Monksville Reservoir and then Greenwood Lake. The road name changes to Warwick Turnpike.

The park entrance on the left, about 19 miles since getting on 511. Drive past the visitor center lot (fee gate in season) and follow the park road for a bit.

Turn left at the sign for Wawayanda Lake. Drive through the first parking lot (for the beach), and continue to the boat launch lot.

Note: Google and GPS software may direct you to the auxiliary entrance near Barry Lakes instead of the main entrance. This gate may be open seasonally, only weekends/holidays, with limited hours (check the park site). If it’s closed you’ll either need to hike from that lot over to the boat launch lot or drive back around.

Google/GPS may also show several of the trails in Wawayanda as drivable roads… they aren’t. Driving is allowed on part of Cherry Ridge but you really don’t want to drive through the park.

Wawayanda charges an entrance fee Memorial – Labor day; which is covered by the NJ State Park Pass.


Restrooms:

Regular bathroom in the main lot by the visitor center and at both Wawayanda lake parking lots – the first (beach lot) and the second (boat launch lot).

Composting toilets are by the Furnace which is near the junction of Laurel Pond and Double Pond trails.


Hike Directions:

Overview: Wawayanda Lake Loop (ORANGE) – Double Pond (YELLOW) – Laurel Pond (YELLOW) – Wawayanda Lake Connector (YELLOW-ORANGE) – Wawayanda Lake Loop (ORANGE)

Note: Trail names are sometimes on the markers, in addition to the color.

Ski and snowshoe tracks in snow

0.0 – Facing the lake from the boat launch parking lot, turn LEFT and follow the wide path next to the lake.

There may not be blazes but the trail map shows this as part of the Wawayanda Lake Loop (ORANGE).

Frozen lake visible through trees.

0.2 – At the corner of the lake, continue straight to now follow Double Pond (YELLOW).

[Wawayanda Lake Loop (ORANGE) leaves to the right towards the main dam (this will be the return route)].

Shortly, the furnace comes into view ahead on the left.

Snowshoe tracks approaching a footbridge.

0.3 – Cross a wooden footbridge.

Wooden footbridge on a snowy trail

Just past the bridge, check out the Wawayanda Furnace.

Wawayanda iron furnace

And what it looks like in summer (2016, 2009)…

Fun Facts: The Wawayanda furnace was built by William Ames in 1846 and used to smelt ire ore from local mines from 1846 to 1857. It measures 37 feet high by 30 feet wide. Ore, charcoal, and limestone were loaded into the top of the furnace via a pushcart and a ramp on the hillside.

A water-powered bellows on the right provided the heat to melt the ore. Seven tons of iron were produced daily and was of such good quality that it was used to make train wheels. [Source: Park sign, circa 2016]

Wawayanda Furnace

0.4 – Continue towards another wooden footbridge, to the right of two toilets, to start following Laurel Pond (YELLOW).

[Double Trouble (YELLOW) continues to the left of the toilets.]

Laurel Pond trail sign and bridge

Laurel Pond (YELLOW) is a wide path with a few rolling hills.

Snowshoeing in wide snowy tracks

1.2 – Continue following Laurel Pond (YELLOW). [Wingdam (BLUE) starts to the right].

Shorter: Turn RIGHT instead and follow Wingdam (BLUE) all the way back. Removes 1.4 miles from the route.

Sign for the Wing Dam trail, covered in snow

2.0 – Turn RIGHT to now follow Wawayanda Lake Connector (YELLOW-ORANGE).

Lake connector trail with unbroken snow.

This meanders through forest as it makes its way to the lake.

Snowshoeing through a forest

1.6 – Turn RIGHT to now follow Wawayanda Lake Loop (ORANGE). [It also goes left].

Hike through a few rhododendron tunnels.

Snowy trail through a rhododendron tunnel.

The Wawayanda Lake Loop (ORANGE) starts to hug the lake with several open viewpoints and spots for breaks.

Wawayanda Lake seen from a rocky outcropping
View of frozen Wawayanda Lake

3.0 – Turn LEFT to continue on Wawayanda Lake Loop (ORANGE). It’s co-joined with Wingdam (BLUE) for a bit. [Wingdam (BLUE) also goes right].

Cross a bridge over the wing dam.

Snow and ice covered dam

3.2 – Just after the wing dam, turn LEFT to continue following Wawayanda Lake Loop (ORANGE). [Wingdam (BLUE) continues straight.]

// Option: Kept straight on Wingdam (BLUE) to shorten the route a bit, missing some more views of the lake. It soon meets up with Wawayanda Lake Loop (ORANGE). //

Wawayanda Lake Loop (ORANGE) curves around as it hugs the lake again.

3.6 – Continue following Wawayanda Lake Loop (ORANGE) as it meets up with Wingdam (BLUE) just before the main dam.

Frozen Wawayanda Lake

Continue to the end of the lake and follow Wawayanda Lake Loop (ORANGE) as it turns LEFT and retraces the route to the parking lot.

Hiked: 12/19/20 – via snowshoe. Trailblog: “Snowshoeing at Wawayanda

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